Managing product variation without the chaos: Configure to Order with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central

Configure to Order helps manufacturers deliver personalized products fast, without the complexity of full custom builds. Discover how Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central supports CTO workflows with automation, smart planning and integration.

In today’s market, customers increasingly expect products tailored to their needs, but they also want fast delivery. The Configure to Order (CTO) approach helps manufacturers strike the right balance between customization and efficiency. This article explores how CTO works and how Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central helps make complexity manageable without losing control on the shop floor.

Gor Sayadyan

What is Configure to Order?

With Configure to Order, production starts only after an order is placed. However, the product is built using a set of predefined options. Think of modular products like gates, garden structures, or furniture, where customers can choose the size, materials, or additional features from a list.

The benefits include:

  • Tailored solutions without the time and cost of full custom engineering
  • Lower inventory of finished goods
  • Shorter lead times compared to engineer to order


Challenges to watch for:

  • Preventing configuration errors requires smart rules and checks
  • Inventory and planning processes become more dynamic
  • Quotes must be both accurate and fast

How Business Central supports CTO manufacturing

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central is a cloud-based ERP solution that offers practical tools for managing CTO processes in a streamlined and scalable way.


Easy configuration with variants and assemblies

With item variants, assembly groups, and structured BOMs, it becomes easy to build modular products without needing custom code. For more advanced configurations, Business Central can be connected to a Product Data Management (PDM) system. This kind of system stores and manages product-related data and documents throughout the full lifecycle.


Automatic assembly and production orders

Once the customer selects a configuration, Business Central generates the corresponding assembly or production order. This eliminates manual input and reduces the risk of mistakes.


Real-time insights on availability and lead time

The system automatically checks whether the required components are in stock and calculates a realistic delivery date. This helps sales and operations align quickly.


Full integration with the sales process

From quotation to delivery, every step is linked. The chosen configuration flows directly into order handling and production planning, keeping everything aligned and efficient.

Real-world example: modular garden structures

A manufacturer of garden structures allows customers to choose dimensions, roof type, wood species, and extras like sliding doors or windows. Once the customer makes a selection, the system automatically creates an assembly order based on their choices.

Business Central then checks which parts are available, schedules the assembly, and generates the required shipping documents. This approach allows the company to deliver custom-made products within just a few days while keeping the production floor organized and responsive.

Production in Business Central

Where Business Central reaches its limits for CTO

Business Central offers a strong foundation for Configure to Order workflows, but there are a few areas where it may fall short for highly modular or complex products:

  • There is no advanced visual configurator built into the platform
  • Rules for dependencies or exclusions often require custom logic
  • With highly modular products, the number of item variants can grow quickly and become difficult to manage

Many companies solve these challenges by integrating Business Central with external configurators and tools designed specifically for CTO scenarios. These additions help manufacturers maintain control and reduce complexity, even when working with a wide range of options and variants.

Final thoughts

Configure to Order offers a smart middle path between full standardization and made-to-measure products.

For manufacturers dealing with modular builds, Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central provides a solid framework to support this model. And when paired with the right configuration tools, it turns variation into a competitive advantage rather than a source of operational stress.

Discover Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central

Visit the product page to get an overview of how Business Central supports stock-driven production and more.

Dive deeper into our ERP solutions

Do you require more information and want to check out our ERP solutions?

Read the next article: Make to Order

Make to Order with Business Central: streamline custom manufacturing, reduce waste, and boost customer satisfaction.

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